Basic Head Elements
<title>Page Title</title> <base href="https://example.com/page.html"> <style> body { color: red; } </style> <script src="script.js"></script> |
Meta Element
<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags --> <meta name="keywords" content="your,keywords,here,comma,separated,no,spaces"> <meta name="description" content="150 chars"> <meta name="subject" content="your website's subject"> <meta name="language" content="en"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow"> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="verification_token"> <meta name="revised" content="Sunday, July 18th, 2010, 5:15 pm"> <meta name="abstract" content=""> <meta name="topic" content=""> <meta name="summary" content=""> <meta name="classification" content="business"> <meta name="author" content="name, email@example.com"> <meta name="designer" content=""> <meta name="reply-to" content="email@example.com"> <meta name="owner" content=""> <meta name="url" content="https://example.com/"> <meta name="identifier-URL" content="https://example.com/"> <meta name="directory" content="submission"> <meta name="category" content=""> <meta name="coverage" content="Worldwide"> <meta name="distribution" content="Global"> <meta name="rating" content="General"> <meta name="referrer" content="never"> <meta name="revisit-after" content="7 days"> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="300;url=https://example.com/"> <!-- Cache Control --> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache"> |
Link Element
Link Element <link rel="copyright" href="copyright.html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://example.com/styles.css"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/martini" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://example.com/feed.atom" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://es.example.com/" hreflang="es"> <link rel="me" href="https://google.com/profiles/thenextweb" type="text/html"> <link rel="archives" href="https://example.com/2003/05/" title="May 2003"> <link rel="index" href="https://example.com/" title="DeWitt Clinton"> <link rel="start" href="https://example.com/photos/pattern_recognition_1_about/" title="Pattern Recognition 1"> <link rel="prev" href="https://example.com/opensearch/opensearch-and-openid-a-sure-way-to-get-my-attention/" title="OpenSearch and OpenID? A sure way to get my attention."> <link rel="search" href="/search.xml" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Viatropos"> <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://example.com/atomFeed.php?page=3"> <link rel="first" href="https://example.com/atomFeed.php"> <link rel="next" href="https://example.com/atomFeed.php?page=4"> <link rel="previous" href="https://example.com/atomFeed.php?page=2"> <link rel="last" href="https://example.com/atomFeed.php?page=147"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://example.com/?p=43625"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/2010/06/9-things-to-do-before-entering-social-media.html"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.example.com/url/to/amp-version.html"> <link rel="EditURI" href="https://example.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://example.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="webmention" href="https://example.com/webmention"> <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json"> <link rel="author" href="humans.txt"> <!-- Prefetching, preloading, prebrowsing --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//example.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.example.com/"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://www.example.com/"> <link rel="prerender" href="https://example.com/"> <link rel="subresource" href="styles.css"> <link rel="preload" href="image.png"> <!-- More info: https://css-tricks.com/prefetching-preloading-prebrowsing/ --> |
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Favicons <!-- For IE 10 and below --> <!-- No link, just place a file called favicon.ico in the root directory --> <!-- For IE 11, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera --> <link rel="icon" href="path/to/favicon-16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png"> <link rel="icon" href="path/to/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png"> <link rel="icon" href="path/to/favicon-48.png" sizes="48x48" type="image/png"> <link rel="icon" href="path/to/favicon-62.png" sizes="62x62" type="image/png"> <!-- More info: https://bitsofco.de/all-about-favicons-and-touch-icons/ --> |
Social
Facebook / Open Graph <meta property="fb:app_id" content="123456789"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/page.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Content Title"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg"> <meta property="og:description" content="Description Here"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Site Name"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="article:author" content=""> <!-- Facebook: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters#markup --> <!-- Open Graph: http://ogp.me/ --> |
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@site_account"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@individual_account"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://example.com/page.html"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Content Title"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Content description less than 200 characters"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg"> <!-- More info: https://dev.twitter.com/cards/getting-started --> <!-- Validate: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards/validation/validator --> |
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Google+/Schema.org <meta itemprop="name" content="Content Title"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Content description less than 200 characters"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg"> |
Browser/Platform
Apple iOS <!-- Smart App Banner --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,affiliate-data=AFFILIATE_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT"> <!-- Disable automatic detection and formatting of possible phone numbers --> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <!-- Add to Home Screen --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="App Title"> <!-- Touch Icons --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <!-- In most cases, one 180×180px touch icon in the head is enough --> <!-- If you use art-direction and/or want to have different content for each device, you can add more touch icons --> <!-- Startup Image --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="startup.png"> <!-- More info: https://developer.apple.com/safari/library/documentation/appleapplications/reference/safarihtmlref/articles/metatags.html --> |
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Apple Safari <!-- Pinned Site --> <link rel="mask-icon" href="icon.svg" color="red"> |
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Google Android <meta name="theme-color" content="#E64545"> <!-- Add to homescreen --> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <!-- More info: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen --> |
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Google Chrome <link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID"> <!-- Disable translation prompt --> <meta name="google" value="notranslate"> |
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Microsoft Internet Explorer <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="skype_toolbar" content="skype_toolbar_parser_compatible"> <!-- Pinned Site --> <!-- IE 10 / Windows 8 --> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="pinned-tile-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#009900"> <!-- IE 11 / Windows 9.1 --> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="ieconfig.xml"> |
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Microsoft Internet Explorer (LEGACY DO NOT USE) <!-- Legacy Tags (DO NOT USE) --> <meta name="mssmarttagspreventparsing" content="true"> <meta http-equiv="page-enter" content="revealtrans(duration=2,transition=2)"> <meta http-equiv="page-exit" content="revealtrans(duration=3,transition=12)"> |
Other Resources
Notes
- Based on github.com/joshbuchea/HEAD (MIT License)