Chemical Elements
Atomic number |
Symbol | Name | Atomic mass |
State at STP |
Density at STP |
Discovered |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
H |
1.00794(4) |
gas |
0.0000899 |
1766 |
|
2 |
He |
4.002602(2) |
gas |
0.0001785 |
1868 |
|
3 |
Li |
6.941(2) |
solid |
0.535 |
1817 |
|
4 |
Be |
9.012182(3) |
solid |
1.848 |
1798 |
|
5 |
B |
10.811(7) |
solid |
2.46 |
1807 |
|
6 |
C |
12.0107(8) |
solid |
2.26 |
Ancient |
|
7 |
N |
14.0067(2) |
gas |
0.001251 |
1772 |
|
8 |
O |
15.9994(3) |
gas |
0.001429 |
1774 |
|
9 |
F |
18.9984032(5) |
gas |
0.001696 |
1670 |
|
10 |
Ne |
20.1797(6) |
gas |
0.0009 |
1898 |
|
11 |
Na |
22.98976928(2) |
solid |
0.968 |
1807 |
|
12 |
Mg |
24.3050(6) |
solid |
1.738 |
1808 |
|
13 |
Al |
26.9815386(8) |
solid |
2.7 |
Ancient |
|
14 |
Si |
28.0855(3) |
solid |
2.33 |
1854 |
|
15 |
P |
30.973762(2) |
solid |
1.823 |
1669 |
|
16 |
S |
32.065(5) |
solid |
1.96 |
Ancient |
|
17 |
Cl |
35.453(2) |
gas |
0.003214 |
1774 |
|
18 |
Ar |
39.948(1) |
gas |
0.001784 |
1894 |
|
19 |
K |
39.0983(1) |
solid |
0.856 |
1807 |
|
20 |
Ca |
40.078(4) |
solid |
1.55 |
Ancient |
|
21 |
Sc |
44.955912(6) |
solid |
2.985 |
1876 |
|
22 |
Ti |
47.867(1) |
solid |
4.507 |
1791 |
|
23 |
V |
50.9415(1) |
solid |
6.11 |
1803 |
|
24 |
Cr |
51.9961(6) |
solid |
7.14 |
Ancient |
|
25 |
Mn |
54.938045(5) |
solid |
7.47 |
1774 |
|
26 |
Fe |
55.845(2) |
solid |
7.874 |
Ancient |
|
27 |
Co |
58.933195(5) |
solid |
8.9 |
Ancient |
|
28 |
Ni |
58.6934(4) |
solid |
8.908 |
1751 |
|
29 |
Cu |
63.546(3) |
solid |
8.92 |
Ancient |
|
30 |
Zn |
65.38(2) |
solid |
7.14 |
1746 |
|
31 |
Ga |
69.723(1) |
solid |
5.904 |
1875 |
|
32 |
Ge |
72.64(1) |
solid |
5.323 |
1886 |
|
33 |
As |
74.92160(2) |
solid |
5.727 |
Ancient |
|
34 |
Se |
78.96(3) |
solid |
4.819 |
1817 |
|
35 |
Br |
79.904(1) |
liquid |
3.12 |
1826 |
|
36 |
Kr |
83.798(2) |
gas |
0.00375 |
1898 |
|
37 |
Rb |
85.4678(3) |
solid |
1.532 |
1861 |
|
38 |
Sr |
87.62(1) |
solid |
2.63 |
1790 |
|
39 |
Y |
88.90585(2) |
solid |
4.472 |
1794 |
|
40 |
Zr |
91.224(2) |
solid |
6.511 |
1789 |
|
41 |
Nb |
92.90638(2) |
solid |
8.57 |
1801 |
|
42 |
Mo |
95.96(2) |
solid |
10.28 |
1778 |
|
43 |
Tc |
[98] |
solid |
11.5 |
1937 |
|
44 |
Ru |
101.07(2) |
solid |
12.37 |
1827 |
|
45 |
Rh |
102.90550(2) |
solid |
12.45 |
1803 |
|
46 |
Pd |
106.42(1) |
solid |
12.023 |
1803 |
|
47 |
Ag |
107.8682(2) |
solid |
10.49 |
Ancient |
|
48 |
Cd |
112.411(8) |
solid |
8.65 |
1817 |
|
49 |
In |
114.818(3) |
solid |
7.31 |
1863 |
|
50 |
Sn |
118.710(7) |
solid |
7.31 |
Ancient |
|
51 |
Sb |
121.760(1) |
solid |
6.697 |
Ancient |
|
52 |
Te |
127.60(3) |
solid |
6.24 |
1782 |
|
53 |
I |
126.90447(3) |
solid |
4.94 |
1811 |
|
54 |
Xe |
131.293(6) |
gas |
0.0059 |
1898 |
|
55 |
Cs |
132.9054519(2) |
solid |
1.879 |
1860 |
|
56 |
Ba |
137.327(7) |
solid |
3.51 |
1808 |
|
57 |
La |
138.90547(7) |
solid |
6.146 |
1839 |
|
58 |
Ce |
140.116(1) |
solid |
6.689 |
1803 |
|
59 |
Pr |
140.90765(2) |
solid |
6.64 |
1885 |
|
60 |
Nd |
144.242(3) |
solid |
7.01 |
1885 |
|
61 |
Pm |
[145] |
solid |
7.264 |
1947 |
|
62 |
Sm |
150.36(2) |
solid |
7.353 |
1853 |
|
63 |
Eu |
151.964(1) |
solid |
5.244 |
1901 |
|
64 |
Gd |
157.25(3) |
solid |
7.901 |
1880 |
|
65 |
Tb |
158.92535(2) |
solid |
8.219 |
1843 |
|
66 |
Dy |
162.500(1) |
solid |
8.551 |
1886 |
|
67 |
Ho |
164.93032(2) |
solid |
8.795 |
1878 |
|
68 |
Er |
167.259(3) |
solid |
9.066 |
1842 |
|
69 |
Tm |
168.93421(2) |
solid |
9.321 |
1879 |
|
70 |
Yb |
173.054(5) |
solid |
6.57 |
1878 |
|
71 |
Lu |
174.9668(1) |
solid |
9.841 |
1907 |
|
72 |
Hf |
178.49(2) |
solid |
13.31 |
1923 |
|
73 |
Ta |
180.94788(2) |
solid |
16.65 |
1802 |
|
74 |
W |
183.84(1) |
solid |
19.25 |
1783 |
|
75 |
Re |
186.207(1) |
solid |
21.02 |
1925 |
|
76 |
Os |
190.23(3) |
solid |
22.61 |
1803 |
|
77 |
Ir |
192.217(3) |
solid |
22.65 |
1803 |
|
78 |
Pt |
195.084(9) |
solid |
21.09 |
Ancient |
|
79 |
Au |
196.966569(4) |
solid |
19.3 |
Ancient |
|
80 |
Hg |
200.59(2) |
liquid |
13.534 |
Ancient |
|
81 |
Tl |
204.3833(2) |
solid |
11.85 |
1861 |
|
82 |
Pb |
207.2(1) |
solid |
11.34 |
Ancient |
|
83 |
Bi |
208.98040(1) |
solid |
9.78 |
Ancient |
|
84 |
Po |
[209] |
solid |
9.196 |
1898 |
|
85 |
At |
[210] |
solid |
(unknown) |
1940 |
|
86 |
Rn |
[222] |
gas |
0.00973 |
1900 |
|
87 |
Fr |
[223] |
solid |
(unknown) |
1939 |
|
88 |
Ra |
[226] |
solid |
5 |
1898 |
|
89 |
Ac |
[227] |
solid |
10.07 |
1899 |
|
90 |
Th |
232.03806(2) |
solid |
11.724 |
1828 |
|
91 |
Pa |
231.03588(2) |
solid |
15.37 |
1913 |
|
92 |
U |
238.02891(3) |
solid |
19.05 |
1789 |
|
93 |
Np |
[237] |
solid |
20.45 |
1940 |
|
94 |
Pu |
[244] |
solid |
19.816 |
1940 |
|
95 |
Am |
[243] |
solid |
(unknown) |
1944 |
|
96 |
Cm |
[247] |
solid |
13.51 |
1944 |
|
97 |
Bk |
[247] |
solid |
14.78 |
1949 |
|
98 |
Cf |
[251] |
solid |
15.1 |
1950 |
|
99 |
Es |
[252] |
solid |
(unknown) |
1952 |
|
100 |
Fm |
[257] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1952 |
|
101 |
Md |
[258] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1955 |
|
102 |
No |
[259] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1957 |
|
103 |
Lr |
[262] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1961 |
|
104 |
Rf |
[267] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1969 |
|
105 |
Db |
[268] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1967 |
|
106 |
Sg |
[271] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1974 |
|
107 |
Bh |
[272] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1976 |
|
108 |
Hs |
[270] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1984 |
|
109 |
Mt |
[276] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1982 |
|
110 |
Ds |
[281] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1994 |
|
111 |
Rg |
[280] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1994 |
|
112 |
Cn |
[285] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1996 |
|
113 |
Nh |
[284] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
2003 |
|
114 |
Fl |
[289] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
1998 |
|
115 |
Mc |
[288] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
2003 |
|
116 |
Lv |
[293] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
2000 |
|
117 |
Ts |
[294] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
2010 |
|
118 |
Og |
[294] |
(unknown) |
(unknown) |
2002 |
Notes
- Based on period table data by Chris Andrejewski
- Converted by Daniel Griscom